Saturday 4 July 2015

Use a system of equations to find the parabola of the form y=ax2+bx+c that goes through the three points given. (2,2), (-4,50), (3,8) y=?

 We must form the system of equations. We will do that by replacing variables `x` and `y` in equation of parabola `y=ax^2+bx+c` with coordinates of the given points. Thus, we get system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns `a,b` and `c.`


`2=2^2a+2b+c`


` ` `50=(-4)^2a-4b+c`


`8=3^2a+3b+c`



`4a+2b+c=2`


`16a-4b+c=50`


`9a+3b+c=8`


There are several ways to solve this system of equations. We will use Gaussian elimination.


Subtract first equations from the second and then from the third.


`4a+2b+c=2`


`12a-6b=48`


`5a+b=6`


Add third equation multiplied...

 We must form the system of equations. We will do that by replacing variables `x` and `y` in equation of parabola `y=ax^2+bx+c` with coordinates of the given points. Thus, we get system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns `a,b` and `c.`


`2=2^2a+2b+c`


` ` `50=(-4)^2a-4b+c`


`8=3^2a+3b+c`



`4a+2b+c=2`


`16a-4b+c=50`


`9a+3b+c=8`


There are several ways to solve this system of equations. We will use Gaussian elimination.


Subtract first equations from the second and then from the third.


`4a+2b+c=2`


`12a-6b=48`


`5a+b=6`


Add third equation multiplied by 6 to the second equation.


`4a+2b+c=2`


`42a=84`


`5a+b=6`


Now we solve second equation, then third and then first.


`42a=84`


`a=2`


Now we use the value of `a` to solve the third equation.


`5cdot2+b=6`


`10+b=6`


`b=-4`


Now we use values of `a` and `b` to solve the first equation.


`4cdot2+2cdot(-4)+c=2`


`8-8+c=2`


`c=2`


Now that we know values of all three parameters `a,b` and `c,` we can write the equation of parabola.


`y=2x^2-4x+2`         


Graph of the parabola can be seen in the image below.                          

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