Monday 12 October 2015

`y = (1/4)x^2, y = 5 - x^2` Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line....

`y=x^2/4,y=5-x^2`


Refer the attached image. Graph of `y=x^2/4` is plotted in red color and graph of `y=5-x^2` is plotted in blue color.


From the graph, the curves intersects at x=-2 , x=2.


Using washer method,


Inner radius of washer=`x^2/4`


Outer radius of washer=`5-x^2`


Cross sectional area of washer A(x)=`pi((5-x^2)^2-(x^2/4)^2)`


`A(x)=pi(25+x^4-10x^2-x^4/16)`


`A(x)=pi(15/16x^4-10x^2+25)`


Volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves about the x=axis ,V=`int_(-2)^2A(x)dx`


`V=int_(-2)^2pi(15/16x^4-10x^2+25)dx`


`V=pi[15/16*x^5/5-10*x^3/3+25x]_(-2)^2`


`V=pi[3/16*x^5-10/3*x^3+25x]_(-2)^2`


`V=pi((3/16*2^5-10/3*2^3+25*2)-(3/16*(-2)^5-10/3*(-2)^3+25*(-2)))`


`V=pi((6-80/3+50)-(-6+80/3-50))`


`V=pi(6-80/3+50+6-80/3+50)`


`V=pi(112-160/3)`


`V=pi(336-160)/3`


`V=pi(176/3)`


`V=(176pi)/3`


...

`y=x^2/4,y=5-x^2`


Refer the attached image. Graph of `y=x^2/4` is plotted in red color and graph of `y=5-x^2` is plotted in blue color.


From the graph, the curves intersects at x=-2 , x=2.


Using washer method,


Inner radius of washer=`x^2/4`


Outer radius of washer=`5-x^2`


Cross sectional area of washer A(x)=`pi((5-x^2)^2-(x^2/4)^2)`


`A(x)=pi(25+x^4-10x^2-x^4/16)`


`A(x)=pi(15/16x^4-10x^2+25)`


Volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves about the x=axis ,V=`int_(-2)^2A(x)dx`


`V=int_(-2)^2pi(15/16x^4-10x^2+25)dx`


`V=pi[15/16*x^5/5-10*x^3/3+25x]_(-2)^2`


`V=pi[3/16*x^5-10/3*x^3+25x]_(-2)^2`


`V=pi((3/16*2^5-10/3*2^3+25*2)-(3/16*(-2)^5-10/3*(-2)^3+25*(-2)))`


`V=pi((6-80/3+50)-(-6+80/3-50))`


`V=pi(6-80/3+50+6-80/3+50)`


`V=pi(112-160/3)`


`V=pi(336-160)/3`


`V=pi(176/3)`


`V=(176pi)/3`



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