By using Washer method, we can find the volume of the solid.
`V = pi*int_a^b(f^2 (y) - g^2 (y) dy f(y)gtg(y) `
Since the curve is bounded by x=1 and x=2, then y-values are bounded between 0 and 1. If you graph this curve and bounds, you'll see that we have to split the integral into 2 separate integrals.
First Integral
The first one will be bounded between y=0 and y = 1/2.
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By using Washer method, we can find the volume of the solid.
`V = pi*int_a^b(f^2 (y) - g^2 (y) dy f(y)gtg(y) `
Since the curve is bounded by x=1 and x=2, then y-values are bounded between 0 and 1. If you graph this curve and bounds, you'll see that we have to split the integral into 2 separate integrals.
First Integral
The first one will be bounded between y=0 and y = 1/2.
From y=0 to y=1/2, the area being revolved around x=-1 is just a rectangle. The outer radius is x=2 and inner radius is x=1.
So,
`V_1 = pi*int_0^(1/2) (2-(-1))^2 - (1-(-1))^2 dy `
` = pi*int_0^(1/2) 9 - 4 dy `
` = 5pi*1/2 `
` V_1 = 5pi/2 `
Second Integral
Now, the second region is bounded from y=1/2 to y=1 and the outer function is x=1/y and the inner function is x=1.
So,
`V_2 = pi*int_(1/2)^1 (1/y-(-1))^2 - (1-(-1))^2 dy`
` = pi*int_(1/2)^1 1/y^2+2/y+1 - 4 dy`
` = pi*int_(1/2)^1 1/y^2+2/y-3 dy`
` = pi|_(1/2)^1 -1/y+2lny-3y `
`V_2 = pi(ln4 -1/2)`
Adding it all together
Now that we have the volumes of the 2 different regions, we can add them together to get the total volume.
So, `V= V_1 + V_2 = 5pi/2 + piln4 - pi/2 = pi(2+ln4)`
`V = pi(2+ln4)` is the final answer
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