Friday 28 November 2014

What was the most effective way the American colonists responded to British taxes such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts?

The British colonists used several methods to protest the taxes that Great Britain imposed upon them. The colonists were very unhappy with the Stamp Act and with the Townshend Acts. I will share some of the methods the colonists used to protest these taxes. I will also share how effective each protest was. Then you can decide which form of protest was the most effective.

One very effective method was to claim that these taxes violated the rights of the colonists. British citizens were supposed to have elected representatives that can speak about and vote on proposed taxes. Since the colonists didn’t have elected representatives in Parliament, they were able to effectively make their case about the British violating their rights. The colonists didn’t have representatives in Parliament that could speak about and vote on these proposed taxes. Some people supported the colonists for this reason.


The colonists also agreed to boycott British products until the taxes were repealed. Since the colonists stopped buying some products from British merchants, these merchants suffered some financial losses. This caused these merchants to put pressure on Parliament to end the taxes. This pressure helped bring about the repeal of the Stamp Act. 


In some cases, the colonists harassed the tax collectors. The colonists destroyed the property of the tax collectors and threatened them physically. As a result, many tax collectors resigned from their job. This also contributed to the repeal of the Stamp Act.


The colonists also began to make some of the products that they had bought from Great Britain. This was a more serious threat to the British merchants because if the colonists were successful in making their own products, they might permanently stop buying them from the British merchants.


The colonists also formed committees of correspondence to keep the people throughout the colonies informed about events and actions that were occurring. This helped the colonists to develop a response to various British actions including a response to these taxes.


The colonists also protested the Tea Act. While this law didn’t create a new tax, it did keep the existing tea tax in place while giving a monopoly of the tea trade to the British East India Company. The colonists boarded ships in Boston Harbor and dumped the tea that was on those ships into the harbor. This was known as the Boston Tea Party. The British responded to this action with the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts were designed to punish the colonists, especially those in Massachusetts, for the Boston Tea Party. The Intolerable Acts increased the anger of the colonists. For example, they began to form their own militias.


The colonists used various forms of protests. Which one do you think was most effective based on the information provided?

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