`(3-2i)^8`
Take note that De Moivre's Theorem is used to compute the powers and roots of a complex number. The formula is:
`[ r(cos theta +isintheta)]^n = r^n(cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta))`
Notice that its formula is in trigonometric form. So to compute `(3-2i)^8` , it is necessary to convert the complex number` z= 3-2i` to trigonometric form `z=r(cos theta+isin theta` ).
To convert `z=x+yi` to `z=r(costheta +isintheta)` , apply the formula
`r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)` and `theta...
`(3-2i)^8`
Take note that De Moivre's Theorem is used to compute the powers and roots of a complex number. The formula is:
`[ r(cos theta +isintheta)]^n = r^n(cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta))`
Notice that its formula is in trigonometric form. So to compute `(3-2i)^8` , it is necessary to convert the complex number` z= 3-2i` to trigonometric form `z=r(cos theta+isin theta` ).
To convert `z=x+yi` to `z=r(costheta +isintheta)` , apply the formula
`r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)` and `theta = tan^(-1)y/x`
So,
` r=sqrt(3^2+(-2)^2)=sqrt(9+4)=sqrt13`
`theta = tan^(-1) (-2)/3=-33.69007^o`
Since x is positive and y is negative, theta is located at the fourth quadrant. So the equivalent positive angle of theta is:
`theta =360^o +(-33.69007^o)=326.30993^o`
Hence, the trigonometric form of the complex number
`z=3-2i`
is
`z=sqrt13(cos326.30993^o + isin326.30993^o)`
Now that it is in trigonometric form, proceed to apply the formula of De Moivre's Theorem to compute `z^8` .
`z^8=(3-2i)^8`
`=[sqrt13(cos326.30993^o +isin326.30993^o)]^8`
`=(sqrt13)^8(cos(8xx326.30993^o) +isin(8xx326.30993^o))`
`=28561(cos(8xx326.30993^o) +isin(8xx326.30993^o))`
`= -239+28560i`
Therefore, `(3-2i)^8=-239+28560i` .
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