Monday 22 February 2016

`(3 - 2i)^8` Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the indicated power of the complex number. Write the result in standard form.

`(3-2i)^8`


Take note that De Moivre's Theorem is used to compute the powers and roots of a complex number. The formula is:


`[ r(cos theta +isintheta)]^n = r^n(cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta))`


Notice that its formula is in trigonometric form. So to compute `(3-2i)^8` , it is necessary to convert the complex number` z= 3-2i` to trigonometric form `z=r(cos theta+isin theta` ).


 To convert `z=x+yi`  to  `z=r(costheta +isintheta)` , apply the formula


`r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)`   and   `theta...

`(3-2i)^8`


Take note that De Moivre's Theorem is used to compute the powers and roots of a complex number. The formula is:


`[ r(cos theta +isintheta)]^n = r^n(cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta))`


Notice that its formula is in trigonometric form. So to compute `(3-2i)^8` , it is necessary to convert the complex number` z= 3-2i` to trigonometric form `z=r(cos theta+isin theta` ).


 To convert `z=x+yi`  to  `z=r(costheta +isintheta)` , apply the formula


`r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)`   and   `theta = tan^(-1)y/x`


So,


` r=sqrt(3^2+(-2)^2)=sqrt(9+4)=sqrt13`



`theta = tan^(-1) (-2)/3=-33.69007^o`


Since x is positive and y is  negative, theta is located at the fourth quadrant. So the equivalent positive angle of theta is:


`theta =360^o +(-33.69007^o)=326.30993^o`


Hence, the trigonometric form of the complex number 


`z=3-2i`


is


`z=sqrt13(cos326.30993^o + isin326.30993^o)`


Now that it is in trigonometric form, proceed to apply the formula of De Moivre's Theorem to compute `z^8` .


`z^8=(3-2i)^8`


     `=[sqrt13(cos326.30993^o +isin326.30993^o)]^8`


     `=(sqrt13)^8(cos(8xx326.30993^o) +isin(8xx326.30993^o))`


     `=28561(cos(8xx326.30993^o) +isin(8xx326.30993^o))`


     `= -239+28560i`



Therefore, `(3-2i)^8=-239+28560i` .

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