There are two types of evidence we can use to assess the powers possessed by the witches in Shakespeare's Macbeth. The first type of evidence is their actual actions in the play, and the second type of evidence is what they say in their speeches.
In terms of the first type of evidence, namely their actions, their powers seem relatively limited--mainly to seeing the future. In the first act, they simply talk to Macbeth...
There are two types of evidence we can use to assess the powers possessed by the witches in Shakespeare's Macbeth. The first type of evidence is their actual actions in the play, and the second type of evidence is what they say in their speeches.
In terms of the first type of evidence, namely their actions, their powers seem relatively limited--mainly to seeing the future. In the first act, they simply talk to Macbeth about his future. They do not seem to compel him in any way or take any action other than talking. In the fourth act, they conjure visions. They also seem to have a magical power to open locks, as is evidenced by their use of the following spell to admit Macbeth after he knocks:
Open, locks,
Whoever knocks!
Macbeth and the witches themselves claim that they have the power to control winds, causing either favorable winds or shipwrecks. As the witches add various horrific ingredients into their cauldron, they claim to be making a "charm." Thus we can assume that they have some powers or skills in the art of making potions or charms.
The witches predict that Macbeth will be a Thane of Cawdor and then king and that Banquo will be the father of a king. This sets in motion the major action of the play.
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