Thursday 3 November 2016

An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle at a speed of 102 m/s. The 80.0 kg pilot does not want the centripetal acceleration to exceed 6.04...

The centripetal acceleration depends on the speed of the pilot and the radius of the path as


`a = v^2/r`


Since this acceleration cannot exceed 6.04 times free fall acceleration (acceleration due to gravity), the maximum value of the centripetal acceleration is


6.04* 9.81 = 59.25 m/s^2


Then, the minimal radius is determined by


`v^2/r <=59.25`


The given speed of the pilot is 102 m/s, so


`102^2/r <=59.25`


`r >=102^2/59.25 = 175.6 ` m.


The...

The centripetal acceleration depends on the speed of the pilot and the radius of the path as


`a = v^2/r`


Since this acceleration cannot exceed 6.04 times free fall acceleration (acceleration due to gravity), the maximum value of the centripetal acceleration is


6.04* 9.81 = 59.25 m/s^2


Then, the minimal radius is determined by


`v^2/r <=59.25`


The given speed of the pilot is 102 m/s, so


`102^2/r <=59.25`


`r >=102^2/59.25 = 175.6 ` m.


The minimal radius of the plane's path is 175.6 meters.


The net force on the pilot, according to the second Newton's Law, equal mass times acceleration:


`F = ma = mv^2/r` , where m is the mass of the pilot. This net force creates the centripetal acceleration and thus maintains the circular motion.


`F = ma = 80*59.25 = 4,740` N.


The net force on the pilot equals 4,740 N.


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