Wednesday 16 November 2016

`cos(2x) - cos(x) = 0` Find the exact solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2pi).

`cos(2x)-cos(x)=0 , 0<=x<=2pi`


using the identity `cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1`


`cos(2x)-cos(x)=0`


`2cos^2(x)-1-cos(x)=0`


Let cos(x)=y,


`2y^2-y-1=0`


solving using the quadratic formula,


`y=(1+-sqrt((-1)^2-4*2(-1)))/(2*2)`


`y=(1+-sqrt(9))/4=(1+-3)/4=1,-1/2`


`:. cos(x)=1, cos(x)=-1/2`


cos(x)=-1/2


General solutions are,


`x=(2pi)/3+2pin, x=(4pi)/3+2pin`


Solutions for the range `0<=x<=2pi` are,


`x=(2pi)/3 , x=(4pi)/3`


cos(x)=1


General solutions are,


`x=0+2pin`


solutions for the range `0<=x<=2pi`  are,


`x=0 , x=2pi`


combine all the solutions ,


`x=0, x=2pi , x=(2pi)/3 , x=(4pi)/3`


`cos(2x)-cos(x)=0 , 0<=x<=2pi`


using the identity `cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1`


`cos(2x)-cos(x)=0`


`2cos^2(x)-1-cos(x)=0`


Let cos(x)=y,


`2y^2-y-1=0`


solving using the quadratic formula,


`y=(1+-sqrt((-1)^2-4*2(-1)))/(2*2)`


`y=(1+-sqrt(9))/4=(1+-3)/4=1,-1/2`


`:. cos(x)=1, cos(x)=-1/2`


cos(x)=-1/2


General solutions are,


`x=(2pi)/3+2pin, x=(4pi)/3+2pin`


Solutions for the range `0<=x<=2pi` are,


`x=(2pi)/3 , x=(4pi)/3`


cos(x)=1


General solutions are,


`x=0+2pin`


solutions for the range `0<=x<=2pi`  are,


`x=0 , x=2pi`


combine all the solutions ,


`x=0, x=2pi , x=(2pi)/3 , x=(4pi)/3`


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