You need to determine first the points of intersection between curves `y = x^3 ` and `y = x` , by solving the equation, such that:
`x^3 = x => x^3 - x = 0`
Factoring out x yields:
`x(x^2 - 1) = 0 => x = 0` or` x^2 - 1 = 0 => x = 1` and `x = -1`
Hence, the endpoints of integral are x = -1, x = 0, x...
You need to determine first the points of intersection between curves `y = x^3 ` and `y = x` , by solving the equation, such that:
`x^3 = x => x^3 - x = 0`
Factoring out x yields:
`x(x^2 - 1) = 0 => x = 0` or` x^2 - 1 = 0 => x = 1` and `x = -1`
Hence, the endpoints of integral are x = -1, x = 0, x = 1.
You need to decide what curve is greater than the other on the interval [-1,1]. You need to notice that `x^3>x` on the interval [-1,0], and` x^3<x` on [0,1] hence, you may evaluate the area of the region enclosed by the given curves, such that:
`int_a^b (f(x) - g(x))dx,` where f(x) > g(x) for `x in [a,b]`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = int_(-1)^0 (x^3 - x) dx + int_0^1 (x - x^3) dx`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = int_(-1)^0 x^3 dx - int_(-1)^0 xdx + int_0^1 x dx - int_0^1 x^3 dx`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = x^4/4|_(-1)^0 - x^2/2_(-1)^0 + x^2/2|_0^1 - x^4/4|_0^1`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = 0 - 1/4 - 0 + 1/2 + 1/2 - 0 - 1/4 + 0`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = 1 - 1/2`
`int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = 1/2`
Hence, evaluating the area of the region enclosed by the given curves, yields `int_(-1)^1 |x^3 - x|dx = 1/2.`
The area of the region enclosed by the given curves is found between the red and orange curves, for `x in [-1,1].`
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