Please give a brief explanation of the theme of Once Upon A Time.

A theme always contains the main emphasis and intent of the story. In Once Upon A Time by Nadine Gordimer, the theme essentially relates to fear and how this fear pervades, in this case, the life of the family, destroying their so-called "happily ever after." The family traps itself inside the home always increasing security so that "the people of another color" cannot destroy the illusion that the family is trying to hold onto. 

Gordimer...

A theme always contains the main emphasis and intent of the story. In Once Upon A Time by Nadine Gordimer, the theme essentially relates to fear and how this fear pervades, in this case, the life of the family, destroying their so-called "happily ever after." The family traps itself inside the home always increasing security so that "the people of another color" cannot destroy the illusion that the family is trying to hold onto. 

Gordimer reveals that the changing political landscape of South Africa at the time of publication in 1989 worries many people who cannot see a resolution. Fear of the unknown is readily felt and the tragic outcome for this family suggests that the major conflict of man against man becomes one of man against himself. Themes of fear and the anticipated loss of freedom allow Gordimer to serve her warning. In the opening to the story, Gordimer even admits her fear of the unknown. However, she is able to rationalize it and dispel her fear but not so the family, indicating that many South Africans will be similarly affected and instead of embracing the unknown future, they will try to perpetuate the current untenable situation. This theme of fear may paralyze many people and Gordimer is warning that what many think is the comfortable and safe alternative is more deadly than ever.